In a landmark decision, the Council of the European Union has adopted a regulation [1] prohibiting the sale, import, and export of products made using forced labor, including textile products. This regulation, approved on November 19, 2024, aims to eradicate forced labour within the EU market and promote global human rights. This is the last step in the decision-making procedure.
The regulation establishes a legal framework to identify and ban products linked to forced labor, both within the EU and from third countries. The European Commission will create a database of risk areas for forced labor and products to support authorities in assessing potential violations. Investigations can be initiated based on risk assessments conducted by the Commission or member state authorities. This database will be a crucial tool in the enforcement of the new regulation.
Investigations into forced labor practices can be initiated based on these risk assessments, allowing authorities to act swiftly and efficiently. The regulation also emphasizes the importance of cooperation between member states and the European Commission to ensure consistent enforcement across the Union.
Approximately 27.6 million people work in forced labor conditions around the world. Most forced labor takes place in the private sector, while some is imposed by public authorities. The decision to adopt this regulation follows years of advocacy by human rights activists and aligns with the EU’s commitment to promoting decent work and eradicating forced labour by 2030. The regulation will come into effect three years after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The regulation aligns with international standards and reflects the EU’s dedication to integrating human rights and sustainability into its trade policies.
The regulation will impact industries notorious for forced labor practices, such as apparel, and textiles. By targeting products made with forced labor, the EU aims to pressure companies and suppliers to adopt more ethical and sustainable practices to ensure their supply chains are free from exploitation.
Additionally, the regulation mandates transparency and traceability in supply chains, requiring businesses to provide detailed information about the origins of their products. This will help consumers make informed choices and support ethical brands, further driving the shift towards more sustainable and humane business practices.
The regulation is set to take effect three years after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union, allowing time for businesses and authorities to prepare for its implementation. During this period, the European Commission and member states will work together to develop the necessary tools and guidelines to support enforcement.
This groundbreaking regulation underscores the EU’s commitment to protecting human rights and promoting sustainable trade practices. It marks a significant step towards eradicating forced labour and ensuring that products in the EU market are made ethically and responsibly.
Sources:
[1] Products made with forced labour: Council adopts ban https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/11/19/products-made-with-forced-labour-council-adopts-ban/
