California Leads Textile Reform

California has enacted a landmark law requiring the recycling of used clothing, marking a significant step towards reducing textile waste in the US. The Responsible Textile Recovery Act (SB 707), signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, mandates that apparel firms establish an extended producer responsibility (EPR) program for the clothing they sell, aiming to transform the fashion industry’s approach to textile waste.

Under the new legislation, manufacturers of clothing, linens, towels, and upholstery must create and fund recycling, reuse, and repair initiatives throughout California. Rather than sending damaged or unwanted textiles to landfills, consumers will be able to return them to collection points, such as thrift stores and charities, where they will be processed and recycled.

The law will come into full effect by 2028, with apparel and textile industries required to set up nonprofit organisations by 2026. By 2030, convenient drop-off locations are expected across the state, offering consumers a free, accessible way to address the problem.

This reform is urgently needed, as the fashion industry contributes around 10% of global carbon emissions, surpassing both international travel and shipping combined. To ensure the law’s fairness and effectiveness, the California Product Stewardship Council (CPSC), a key sponsor, collaborated with Senator Newman’s office, fashion brands, and advocacy groups.

The rise of sustainability legislation in major markets like the US and EU sends a strong signal to the fashion industry: environmental accountability is no longer optional. Brands must adapt, innovate, and collaborate to meet these new legal standards, positioning themselves as leaders in the shift towards a sustainable, circular economy.

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